Kendo
Kendo means “the
way of the sword" with “ken” meaning sword and “do” meaning way.
The earliest written
reference to Japanese swordsmanship dates from the 7th century.
Fencing techniques developed dramatically as the art of sword making
developed and the shape of swords changed. Development of the
techniques of swordsmanship was driven by the demands of civil war
in a turbulent age. Even non-members of the samurai class were
forced to improve their fencing skills as a means of protection. By
the end of the Age of War in 1573 many different schools of
swordsmanship had formed based on tried and tested techniques
developed over the centuries.
In the more settled
Edo period (1603 - 1867) the Tokugawa Shoguns, or military rulers
encouraged the samurai to study martial arts to maintain peace.
During this period the aims of martial arts at this time changed
under the influence of Buddhism and Confucianism coming to emphasis
the development of good character. The goal of study shifted from
preparing the body for the battlefield to cultivating mental
discipline. Practice methods also changed the basis of modern kendo,
along with the shinai, or bamboo sword, and dogu or armor, were all
developed during the mid - Edo period.
The kendo that has
gained social and international recognition is not the martial art
of feudal Japan, but a new sport-like physical training system,
which encompasses aspects of the national Japanese spiritual
tradition. Although kendo is regarded today as a physical sport, the
side that emphasizes mental development must still be considered an
important aspect.
Click here to see our selection of Kendo uniforms.
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